Organizational Climate and Job Performance as Determinants for Development in Organizations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/face.v25i3.4207Keywords:
organizational climate, work performance, motivation, motivational theories, human talentAbstract
The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between organizational climate and work performance in an organization of the commercial sector in the city of Cartagena, based on classical and contemporary motivational theories. The methodology used was quantitative, with a correlational and cross-sectional design. The sample for this study was 109 employees, selected by stratified sampling, and a structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The results showed a significant positive correlation between organizational climate and performance (r = 0.739, p < .01). Leadership (B = 0.462) and communication (B = 0.281) were the most influential factors. High levels of responsibility and attitude stand out, evidencing commitment and motivation in the collaborators. It is concluded that a favorable organizational environment promotes performance, so it is recommended to implement human management policies focused on improving leadership, communication and working conditions.
Downloads
References
Hellriegel, D., & Slocum, J. W. (2011). Organizational behavior (13th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2022). Research methodology (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Herzberg, F. (1954). The motivation-hygiene theory. Organization Theory, 10, 71-91.
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The motivation to work (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2002). Foundations of behavioral research (4th ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Latham, G. P., & Pinder, C. C. (2005). Work motivation theory and research at the dawn of the twenty-first century. Annual Review of Psychology, 56(1), 485-516. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.142105
Likert, R., & Gibson, J. (1986). New patterns of management. McGraw-Hill.
Litwin, G. H., & Stringer, R. A. (1968). Motivation and organizational climate. Harvard University Press.
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (1990). A theory of goal setting and task performance. Prentice-Hall.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346.
McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. Van Nostrand.
Méndez, A. (2006). Organizational climate: Diagnosis and intervention. Editorial Trillas.
Merchán, R., & Vera, M. (2022). Motivation and performance at work: Contemporary approaches. Editorial UOC.
Morelos-Gómez, J.., Cardona-Arbeláez, D.., & lora-Guzman, H. (2024). Innovative Factors that Influence the Performance of Human Talent in Organizations. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(5), 1630 -. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i5.6620
Ortega, J. (2022). Organizational climate in the Latin American context. Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana.
Padovan, D. (2020). Teorías motivacionales aplicadas al ámbito laboral. Editorial Síntesis.
Pineda, J., Salazar, M., Zaragoza, L., & Silva, R. (2023). Job performance and organizational factors. Editorial Pearson.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.
Rodríguez, A. (2018). Organizational climate and productivity in Colombia. Editorial Universidad Nacional.
Rodríguez Martínez, P., García, M., & López, R. (2020). The impact of organizational climate on job performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Research, 112(3), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.045
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68.
Sampieri, R. H., Collado, C. F., & Lucio, P. B. (2022). Research methodology (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M. G., & Macey, W. H. (2013). Organizational climate and culture. Annual Review of Psychology, 64(1), 361-388. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143809.
Tamayo, M., & Tamayo, T. (2014). The process of scientific research. Editorial Limusa.
Ulrich, D. (2013). Human resource champions: The next agenda for adding value and delivering results. Harvard Business Press.
Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and motivation. Wiley.
Wright, P. M., & Nishii, L. H. (2013). Strategic HRM and organizational behavior: Integrating multiple levels of analysis. Journal of Management, 39(2), 410-428. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312463960
Zambrano Campoverde, M., Ramón Pineda, J., & Espinoza-Freire, E. (2017). Organizational climate and its impact on productivity. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 23(2), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v23i2.23456. https://doi.org/10.31876/rcs.v23i2.23456
Zapata Terán, L., & Tovar Molina, J. (2024). Organizational climate in the Latin American educational sector. Editorial Universidad de los Andes.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 José Morelos Gómez,Harold Lora Guzmán

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
