Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis of Kicking in Futsal

Abstract

Sports biomechanics offers a variety of techniques for the kinematic and dynamic analysis of a sports movement, allowing for precise measurement of the technical level of an execution—in this case, a kick—and its potential areas for improvement, which could help enhance the sporting performance of the futsal player. In this sense, biomechanics is essential for analyzing movements and, based on that analysis, improving the qualities of any motor action.

Based on the above, the purpose of this research was to carry out a kinematic and dynamic study of the kicking motion in futsal, for which the software Kinovea and a camera positioned in the sagittal plane were used, enabling an in-depth analysis of the movement during execution. This article is organized into four sections. First, the problem statement, which highlights the importance of performing a kinematic and dynamic analysis of kicking in futsal. Next, the theoretical framework, which addresses the specific topics of the study, including: what biomechanics is, biomechanics in sports, centers of gravity, dynamics of movement, kinematics of movement, and the characteristics of futsal. This is followed by the methodology used to develop the study. Finally, the interpretation and analysis of results are presented, emphasizing what can be achieved even with the limited equipment employed.