Automatización de un digestor anaerobio con sistema embebido para la producción de biogás a partir de residuo del aceite de palma

Carlos Arturo Vides Herrera; Aldo Pardo García; Adalberto José Ospino Castro; Alfonso García Álvaro; Ignacio Godos Crespo

doi:10.24054/rcta.v2i44.2992

Autores/as

Carlos Arturo Vides Herrera Universidad de Pamplona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-5470
Aldo Pardo García Universidad de Pamplona https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-9420
Adalberto José Ospino Castro Universidad de la Costa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-0424
Alfonso García Álvaro Universidad de Valladolid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-6762
Ignacio de Godos Crespo Universidad de Valladolid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-3950

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i44.2992

Palabras clave:

sistema de adquisición, digestión anaerobia, automatización, biogás

Resumen

Este trabajo presenta la automatización de un reactor anaerobio utilizado para la producción de biogás a partir de lodos residuales en el proceso de extracción del aceite de palma (POME). El proceso de automatización se realiza utilizando sistemas embebidos como la tarjeta Arduino DUE. Las variables que se miden en este proceso son la temperatura, el PH y la agitación; parámetros más críticos a controlar que afectan significativamente la producción de biogás y la calidad del mismo. Para controlar variables del proceso se utilizaron sensores para determinar la cantidad de metano (CH4), dióxido de carbono (CO2) y ácido sulfhídrico (H2S). Para la adquisición de la data se utilizó comunicación USB entre la tarjeta embebida y el PC, utilizando Visual Basic.NET, sistema de adquisición, almacenamiento y visualización de datos de las variables del proceso de biodigestión de POME, se mide el biogás producido en tiempo real y se visualiza y almacena la información para un posterior análisis estadístico.

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