Consumo de energías renovables y sus principales determinantes en países desarrollados y emergentes, 1996-2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/face.v24i3.3324Palabras clave:
Energías renovables, emisiones de CO2, I&D, IED y datos panelResumen
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la relación entre el consumo de energías renovables (CER), el gasto en Investigación y Desarrollo (I&D), la generación de emisiones de CO2 (CO2), el PIB y la entrada de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en los países miembros del G7, BRICS y México durante el periodo 1996-2020. A través de modelos econométricos de datos de panel robustos, se prueba empíricamente que la I&D, CO2, el PIB y la IED tienen una relación de equilibrio de largo plazo con el consumo de energías renovables. A través de los estimadores FMOLS y DOLS se demuestra un impacto positivo significativo de I&D, PIB y IED en CER, mientras que CO2 lo demuestra con un efecto negativo significativo.
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