Characterization of results of the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing at IDDSI levels 0,3 and 7 according to the Penetration-Aspiration Scale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/rcsf.v10i1.3053Keywords:
Swallowing, Swallowing disorders, Diagnosis, Physiopathology, Otorhinolaryngology, Speech TherapyAbstract
Objective: To establish the severity of dysphagia using the Penetration-Aspiration Scale according to IDDSI levels 0,3 and 7 in adult subjects referred for Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing due to suspected dysphagia at the San Camilo Hospital in San Felipe. Methods: A quantitative study, correlational scope and cross-sectional non-experimental design and convenience sampling. A total of 30 people (between 20 and 92 years old) referred for Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing were included, with 15 Glasgow and S5Q 4/5. The results obtained using the Penetration-Aspiration Scale of levels 0, 3 and 7 of the International Diet Standardization Initiative for Dysphagia were recorded. Results: The mean age was 60 years, 26.7% had neurological pathologies and 16.7% had respiratory diseases. In 76.7% of the participants, the objective was not to detect airborne material entry (PAS = 1) in all the consistencies and measures evaluated, 13.3% showed safety alterations with IDSSI 0, 6.6% in IDSSI 3 and 10% with IDSSI 7. Conclusions: This study provides a characterization of the FEES exam in a local sample, as well as the need to have a standard FEES protocol at the national level that allows homologation of criteria.
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