Analysis of body composition and somatotype in university students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/afdh.v15i1.3135Keywords:
Body Composition, Somatotype, Folds, Indices, Diameters, perimetersAbstract
This study examined the body composition and somatotype of students enrolled in the Bachelor's program in Physical Education, Recreation, and Sports at the University of Atlántico using standardized anthropometric methods. Key variables such as body fat percentage, muscle mass, and bone density were evaluated through precise measurements of weight, height, body circumferences, and skinfolds, allowing for the calculation of indicators like the Body Mass Index (BMI). Additionally, a somatotype classification (endomorphy, mesomorphy, ectomorphy) was conducted using the Heath-Carter method. The results revealed significant differences in body composition between genders, highlighting a concerning trend towards weight-related issues in this student population. These findings provide a solid empirical basis for designing interventions aimed at promoting healthy lifestyle habits among university students.
Downloads
References
Carter, J. E. L. (1982). Body composition and physical performance: Applications for the military services. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Carter, J. E. L., & Heath, B. H. (1990). Somatotyping: Development and Applications. Cambridge University Press.
Faulkner, J. A. (1968). Physique and composition as related to athletic performance. Exercise Physiology, 18(2), 1-44.
Grupo Español de Cineantropometría (GREC). (2023). Consenso de cineantropometría. Madrid: GREC.
Heath, B. H., & Carter, J. E. L. (1967). A modified somatotype method. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 27(1), 57-74.
IBM Corp. (2008). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 17.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). (2001). International standards for anthropometric assessment. Underdale: ISAK.
Lee, R. C., Wang, Z., Heo, M., Ross, R., Janssen, I., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2000). Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(3), 796-803.
Lohman, T. G. (1981). Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness: a review. Human Biology, 53(2), 181-225.
Marfell-Jones, M., Olds, T., Stewart, A., & Carter, L. (2006). International standards for anthropometric assessment. ISAK.
Microsoft Corporation. (2010). Microsoft Excel. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation.
Norgan, N. G. (1994). Population differences in body composition in relation to the body mass index. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48(S3), S10-S25.
Rocha, E. S. (1975). Morphological structure and the body composition of athletes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 42(1), 171-182.
Ross, W. D., & Marfell-Jones, M. J. (1991). Kinanthropometry. In The Physique of the Olympic Athlete (pp. 51-104). Karger Publishers.
Ross, W. D., & Marfell-Jones, M. J. (1991). Kinanthropometry. In J. D. Wilmore & D. L. Costill (Eds.), Physiology of sport and exercise (pp. 223-254). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Ross, W. D., Kerr, D. A., & Deurenberg, P. (1980). Kinanthropometry: Conceptual issues. In Kinanthropometry II (pp. 3-23). University Park Press.
Sánchez-Muñoz, C., Zabala, M., & Muros, J. J. (2016). Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite male young athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(2), 154.
Story, M., Kaphingst, K. M., Robinson-O’Brien, R., & Glanz, K. (2009). Creating healthy food and eating environments: Policy and environmental approaches. Annual Review of Public Health, 29, 253-272.
Withers, R. T., Craig, N. P., Bourdon, P. C., & Norton, K. I. (1987). Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of male athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 56(2), 191-200.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Fabian Andrés Contreras Jauregui, Yamile Aslhoy Ramírez Serna, Dimitri José Martínez Movilla
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
