Implementation of the electrical-electronic system and software system of a CNC machine

Authors

  • Erick Daniel Rincón Castrillo Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
  • Juan José García Pabón Universidade Federal de Itajubá
  • José Ricardo Bermúdez Santaella Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i36.16

Keywords:

CNC machine, electric-electronic system, software system, firmware (GRBL), PCB

Abstract

This article presents the operation of a CNC router controlled by a free open source firmware (GRBL)that runs on the Arduino Uno R3 card, thus describing and justifying the components that are part of the electrical-electronic system and the computer programs that constitute the software system for the machining of printed circuit boards. The tests performed recorded an estimated time of 21: 86 in minutes: seconds divided into the three processes of engraving (paths 13:12, holes 6:48 and contour 2:26 given in minutes: seconds), these values can vary depending on the dimensions of the required PCB, even so it turns out to be more efficient in quality and time compared to the conventional method of chemical attack.

References

Allegro. (n.d.). DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator and Overcurrent Protection. Recuperado de https://www.pololu.com/file/0J450/a4988_DMOS_microstepping_driver_with_translator.pdf

Alonso, D. A., Gil, J. E., y Martínez, F. H. (2015). Prototipo de Máquina Fresadora CNC para Circuitos Impresos. Revista Tekhnê, 12(1), 23–38.

Correa, J. E., Toombs, N., y Ferreira, P. M. (2017). A modular-architecture controller for CNC systems based on open-source electronics. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 44, 317–323. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2017.04.013.

Hernández Tolosa C, Contreras Eugenio B, Torres Sánchez C. (2016). Desarrollo de libros electrónicos: “taller pedagógico”. Revista Tecnologías de Avanzada, ISSN: 1692-7257.

Londoño, N., León, P., Álvarez, J., y Marín, E. (2005). Descripción del Diseño y Construcción de un Torno de Control Numérico. Ingeniería y Ciencia, 1, 41–51.

Márquez, L, Lara, YA, Ángulo, F (2017). Prototipo de control de acceso a aulas y registro automático de asistencia. Revista Tecnologías de Avanzada, ISSN: 1692-7257.

Riquelme, M. (2014). Diseño y Fabricación de una Fresadora CNC de 3 Ejes para el Mecanizado de PCB con Plataformas de Desarrollo Abiertas. Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena. Recuperado de http://repositorio.bib.upct.es/dspace/bitstream/10317/4393/7/tfg491.pdf.

Úbeda, L. E. y Jiménez, Y. O. (2011). Máquina de Control Numérico Computarizado (CNC) de Cuatro Ejes, con Comunicación USB, para la Automatización de los Procesos de Grabado en Madera, Plástico y Materiales No Convencionales. Recuperado de http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/bitstream/uni/1653/1/yactayo_ie.pdf.

Arduino.cl. (n.d.-a). ¿Qué es Arduino? Recuperado de http://arduino.cl/que-es-arduino/. (6 de Agosto 2018).

Arduino.cl. (n.d.-b). Arduino UNO R3. Recuperado de http://arduino.cl/arduino-uno/. (6 de Agosto 2018).

Caram, J. P. (n.d.). FlatCAM: PCB gratuito y de código abierto CAM. Recuperado de http://flatcam.org/. (10 de Agosto 2018).

GitHub, I. (n.d.-a). Universal Gcode Sender. Recuperado de https://winder.github.io/ugs_website/. (9 de Agosto 2018).

GitHub, I. (n.d.-b). grbl. Recuperado de https://github.com/grbl/grbl. (8 de Agosto 2018).

Labcenter Electronics Ltd. (n.d.). Proteus Design Suite Overview. Recuperado de https://www.labcenter.com/. (8 de Agosto 2018).

Ardobut Robótica. (n.d.). Shield CNC. Recuperado de https://www.ardobot.co/shield-cnc-grbl shield-v3.html. (7 de Agosto 2018).

Vistronica S.A.S. (n.d.-a). Arduino CNC Shield V3. Recuperado de https://www.vistronica.com/board-dedesarrollo/arduino/arduino-cnc-shield-v3-detail.html. (7 de Agosto 2018).

Vistronica S.A.S. (n.d.-b). Driver Motores Paso a Paso A4988. Recuperado de https://www.vistronica.com/robotica/motores/drivers-de-motores/driver-motores-paso-a-paso-a4988-detail.html. (7 de Agosto 2018).

Downloads

Published

2020-10-02 — Updated on 2020-07-03

Versions

How to Cite

Rincón Castrillo, E. D. ., García Pabón, J. J. ., & Bermúdez Santaella, J. R. . (2020). Implementation of the electrical-electronic system and software system of a CNC machine. COLOMBIAN JOURNAL OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, 2(36), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i36.16 (Original work published October 2, 2020)

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 36 (2020): July - December

Section

Artículos

License

Copyright (c) 2020 REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE TECNOLOGIAS DE AVANZADA

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following conditions:

  1. Authors retain the moral rights of authorship and grant the journal the right of first publication of the work. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0 DEED), allowing third parties to use the work provided appropriate credit is given to the authors and the first publication in this journal. Commercial use of the work is not permitted, and derivative works cannot be created.
  2. Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the article (for example, including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), provided that the work is clearly indicated as having first been published in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., on institutional or personal websites) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater and faster dissemination of the published work.

Most read articles by the same author(s)