Blockchain: una mirada desde la protección de datos sensibles en el sector salud

Edgar Roberto Dulce Villarreal; James Hernán Betancourt Romo; Francisco Nicolás Solarte Solarte; Carlos Mauricio Rosero Galíndez

doi:10.24054/rcta.v2i38.1279

Authors

Edgar Roberto Dulce Villarreal Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
James Hernán Betancourt Romo Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Francisco Nicolás Solarte Solarte Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Carlos Mauricio Rosero Galíndez Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i38.1279

Keywords:

Blockchain, Estudio de Caso, Salud, EHR, PHR, Seguridad

Abstract

Se seleccionaron las bases de datos bibliográficas ACM Digital Library, Scopus, IEEE Explore y Web of Science, que sean compatibles con la disciplina de estudio. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran diferentes tipos de Blockchain que se aplican de muchas maneras para respaldar positivamente aspectos de las soluciones de atención médica, además, se están estudiando múltiples áreas de la atención médica, por ejemplo, soluciones para la gestión del entrenamiento físico y la nutrición, seguimiento de pacientes, predicción. de futuras enfermedades, aseguramiento de información sensible en salud, manejo de Historia Clínica Electrónica EHR y Registro Personal de Salud PHR, identidad digital farmacéutica, control de grandes poblaciones, Covid-19, entre otros. Por otro lado, se identifican múltiples limitaciones o retos a abordar sobre la tecnología Blockchain en el entorno sanitario, tales como: falta de marcos legales y regulatorios, adopción de estándares a nivel nacional e internacional, tamaño de los datos sanitarios, problemas de interoperabilidad, sus mecanismos de consenso, falta de casos prácticos y experimentos con casos reales, escalabilidad y rendimiento, entre otros.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agbo, C. C., Mahmoud, Q. H., & Eklund, J. M. (2019). Blockchain Technology in Healthcare: A Systematic Review. Healthcare 2019, Vol. 7, Page 56, 7(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE7020056

Aggelidis, V. P., & Chatzoglou, P. D. (2009). Using a modified technology acceptance model in hospitals. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 78(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJMEDINF.2008.06.006

Attaallah, A., Ahmad, M., Seh, A. H., Agrawal, A., Kumar, R., & Khan, R. A. (2021). Estimating the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the research community in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. CMES - Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, 126(1), 419–436. https://doi.org/10.32604/CMES.2021.014263

Azogu, I., Norta, A., Papper, I., Longo, J., & Draheim, D. (2019). A framework for the adoption of blockchain technology in healthcare information management systems: A case study of Nigeria. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Part F148155, 310–316. https://doi.org/10.1145/3326365.3326405

Bedin, A. R. C., Capretz, M., & Mir, S. (2021). Blockchain for Collaborative Businesses. Mobile Networks and Applications, 26(1), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11036-020-01649-6/FIGURES/5

C. Burniske, E. Vaughn, J. Shelton, and A. C. (2016). HOW BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY CAN ENHANCE EHR OPERABILITY.

EL Azzaoui, A., Kim, T. W., Loia, V., & Park, J. H. (2021). Blockchain-based secure digital twin framework for smart healthy city. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 716, 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9309-3_15

Esposito, C., De Santis, A., Tortora, G., Chang, H., & Choo, K. K. R. (2018). Blockchain: A Panacea for Healthcare Cloud-Based Data Security and Privacy? IEEE Cloud Computing, 5(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCC.2018.011791712

Gupta, R., Kumari, A., & Tanwar, S. (2021). Fusion of blockchain and artificial intelligence for secure drone networking underlying 5G communications. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies, 32(1), e4176. https://doi.org/10.1002/ETT.4176

Hosseini Bamakan, S. M., Ghasemzadeh Moghaddam, S., & Dehghan Manshadi, S. (2021). Blockchain-enabled pharmaceutical cold chain: Applications, key challenges, and future trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 302. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.127021

Huang, H., Chen, X., & Wang, J. (2019). Blockchain-based multiple groups data sharing with anonymity and traceability. Science China Information Sciences 2019 63:3, 63(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11432-018-9781-0

Hussien, H. M., Yasin, S. M., Udzir, N. I., Ninggal, M. I. H., & Salman, S. (2021). Blockchain technology in the healthcare industry: Trends and opportunities. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 22, 100217. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JII.2021.100217

Jamil, F., Kahng, H. K., Kim, S., & Kim, D. H. (2021). Towards Secure Fitness Framework Based on IoT-Enabled Blockchain Network Integrated with Machine Learning Algorithms. Sensors 2021, Vol. 21, Page 1640, 21(5), 1640. https://doi.org/10.3390/S21051640

Janssen, M., Weerakkody, V., Ismagilova, E., Sivarajah, U., & Irani, Z. (2020). A framework for analysing blockchain technology adoption: Integrating institutional, market and technical factors. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 302–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2019.08.012

K. Petersen, R. Feldt, S. Mujtaba, and M. M. (2008). Systematic mapping studies in software engineering | Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2227115.2227123

Khurram, S., & Sardar, K. (2020). Patient-Centric Mobile App Solution. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3373017.3373063

Kötteritzsch, A., & Weyers, B. (2016). Assistive Technologies for Older Adults in Urban Areas: A Literature Review. Cognitive Computation, 2(8), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12559-015-9355-7

Kouhizadeh, M., Saberi, S., & Sarkis, J. (2021). Blockchain technology and the sustainable supply chain: Theoretically exploring adoption barriers. International Journal of Production Economics, 231, 107831. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPE.2020.107831

Lin, S. C., Jha, A. K., & Adler-Milstein, J. (2018). Electronic health records associated with lower hospital mortality after systems have time to mature. Health Affairs, 37(7), 1128–1135. https://doi.org/10.1377/HLTHAFF.2017.1658/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/FIGUREEX4.JPEG

Meena, D. K., Dwivedi, R., & Shukla, S. (2019). Preserving Patient’s Privacy using Proxy Re-encryption in Permissioned Blockchain. 2019 6th International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security, IOTSMS 2019, 450–457. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTSMS48152.2019.8939226

Mettler, M. (2016). Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here. 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on E-Health Networking, Applications and Services, Healthcom 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/HEALTHCOM.2016.7749510

Moen, A., Hackl, W. O., Hofdijk, J., Van Gemert-Pijnen, L., Ammenwerth, E., Nykänen, P., & Hoerbst, A. (2013). eHealth in Europe - Status and Challenges. Yearbook of Medical Informatics, 8(01), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0038-1638833/ID/BR8833-30

Mohsin, A. H., Zaidan, A. A., Zaidan, B. B., Mohammed, K. I., Albahri, O. S., Albahri, A. S., & Alsalem, M. A. (2021). PSO-Blockchain-based image steganography: towards a new method to secure updating and sharing COVID-19 data in decentralised hospitals intelligence architecture. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 80(9), 14137–14161. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11042-020-10284-Y

Nakamoto, S. (n.d.). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Retrieved February 20, 2022, from www.bitcoin.org

O. M. of Health. (2021). Universal health coverage. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/universal-health-coverage-(uhc)

O. Revelo, C. Collazos, and J. J. (2018). View of Collaborative work as a didactic strategy for teaching/learning programming: a systematic literature review. Vol. 21, Pp. 115–134. https://revistas.itm.edu.co/index.php/tecnologicas/article/view/731/706

Peterson, K., Deeduvanu, R., Kanjamala, P., & Boles, K. (2017). A Blockchain-Based Approach to Health Information Exchange Networks. https://www.healthit.gov/sites/default/files/12-55-blockchain-based-approach-final.pdf

Rajput, A. R., Li, Q., & Ahvanooey, M. T. (2021). A Blockchain-Based Secret-Data Sharing Framework for Personal Health Records in Emergency Condition. Healthcare 2021, Vol. 9, Page 206, 9(2), 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/HEALTHCARE9020206

Rupasinghe, T., Burstein, F., Rudolph, C., & Strange, S. (2019). Towards a Blockchain based Fall Prediction Model for Aged Care. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290688.3290736

Santos, J. A., Inácio, P. R. M., & Silva, B. M. C. (2021). Towards the Use of Blockchain in Mobile Health Services and Applications. Journal of Medical Systems 2021 45:2, 45(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10916-020-01680-W

Sharma, M., & Joshi, S. (2021). Barriers to blockchain adoption in health-care industry: an Indian perspective. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 14(1), 134–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-06-2020-0026/FULL/XML

Shynu, P. G., Menon, V. G., Kumar, R. L., Kadry, S., & Nam, Y. (2021). Blockchain-Based Secure Healthcare Application for Diabetic-Cardio Disease Prediction in Fog Computing. IEEE Access, 9, 45706–45720. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3065440

Sun, J., Yao, X., Wang, S., & Wu, Y. (2020). Blockchain-Based Secure Storage and Access Scheme for Electronic Medical Records in IPFS. IEEE Access, 8, 59389–59401. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2982964

T. Dyba, T. Dingsoyr, and G. K. H. (2007). Applying Systematic Reviews to Diverse Study Types: An Experience Report | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore. 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2007.59

WEF. (2015). Technology Tipping Points and Societal Impact. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GAC15_Technological_Tipping_Points_report_2015.pdf

Yang, X., Li, T., Liu, R., & Wang, M. (2019). Blockchain-based secure and searchable EHR sharing scheme. Proceedings - 2019 4th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering, ICMCCE 2019, 822–825. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCCE48743.2019.00188

Yaqoob, I., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., & Al-Hammadi, Y. (2021). Blockchain for healthcare data management: opportunities, challenges, and future recommendations. Neural Computing and Applications, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00521-020-05519-W/TABLES/1

Zhang, P., & Kuo, T. T. (2021). The Feasibility and Significance of Employing Blockchain-Based Identity Solutions in Health Care. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 219, 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6470-7_11

Zubaydi, H. D., Chong, Y. W., Ko, K., Hanshi, S. M., & Karuppayah, S. (2019). A Review on the Role of Blockchain Technology in the Healthcare Domain. Electronics 2019, Vol. 8, Page 679, 8(6), 679. https://doi.org/10.3390/ELECTRONICS8060679