Blockchain y las transacciones de energía eléctrica: una revisión de literatura

Alexander Álvaro Barón Salazar; Jesús Homero Insuasti Portilla; Angie Nathalia Medina Jurado

doi:10.24054/rcta.v1i43.2802

Autores/as

Alexander Álvaro Barón Salazar Universidad de Nariño https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-8041
Jesús Homero Insuasti Portilla Universidad de Nariño https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3233-3577
Angie Nathalia Medina Jurado Universidad de Nariño https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2045-1836

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v1i43.2802

Palabras clave:

Blockchain, Revisión sistemática de la literatura, Transacción de energía, Tecnología

Resumen

Blockchain, una estructura de datos que registra transacciones de manera segura y eficiente destaca el papel fundamental en la creación de plataformas descentralizadas. Esta tecnología emergente está transformando el panorama de la transacción de energía, mejorando la eficiencia, la fiabilidad y la sostenibilidad de los sistemas energéticos. En este estudio se llevó a cabo una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL) centrada en las tecnologías empleadas en las transacciones de energía eléctrica. Se consultaron bases de datos especializadas, como Scopus, IEEE, ACM y Google Scholar. Se resalta el papel crucial de la tecnología Blockchain, la cual está siendo ampliamente adoptada gracias a su enfoque en la descentralización y su habilidad para establecer registros inalterables y transparentes. Se detectaron diversos elementos fundamentales en estas operaciones, tales como nodos, contratos inteligentes y algoritmos de optimización, que posibilitan el funcionamiento eficaz y descentralizado de la red, asegurando la seguridad y confiabilidad de las transacciones.

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