Tokens no fungibles: una revisión sistematizada sobre el panorama desde la evidencia científica

Javier Alfonso Ramírez Duran; Jose Ignacio Ramírez; Leonardo Niebles Núñez

doi:10.24054/rcta.v1i41.2558

Autores/as

Javier Alfonso Ramírez Duran Corporación Universitaria Latinoamericana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-9215
Jose Ignacio Ramírez Corporación Universitaria Latinoamericana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-4873
Leonardo Niebles Núñez Corporación Universitaria Latinoamericana https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-2498

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v1i41.2558

Palabras clave:

Tokens no fungibles, Blockchain, contratos inteligentes, Ethereum

Resumen

Los tokens no fungibles son uno de los temas que han tenido más popularidad en los últimos meses por las elevadas sumas de dinero que las transacciones de estos han representado; no obstante, existen muchas preguntas sobre que son y cómo funcionan los tokens no fungibles. De esta forma, el presente estudio ser desarrolla con el objeto de analizar los beneficios de los Tokens no fungibles y su aplicación dentro de los diversos mercados. Para el desarrollo del estudio se presenta una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada realizada en las bases de datos de WoS y Scopus, acompañada de un análisis bibliométrico de los resultados de la ecuación de búsqueda antes de realizar el proceso de filtraje de los resultados. Los resultados obtenidos permiten mostrar un importante nivel de aplicación de los tokens no fungibles en diversos sectores, basándose en las cualidades de la dotación de información verificable e inclonable a diversos activos; los cuales pueden ir desde dispositivos físicos basados en el IOT hasta arte digital, música o coleccionables dentro de los juegos de video. Se concluye que el panorama de los tokens no fungibles, si bien es muy incierto, muestra una tendencia hacia el crecimiento y permanencia como un tipo de activo a ser considerado en el desarrollo de la era 4.0

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