Estado del arte sobre la ocurrencia y remoción de ibuprofeno utilizando tecnología de membranas

María Angélica Alvarez Bayona; Romel Gallardo Amaya; Nelson Afanador García

doi:10.24054/rcta.v2i42.2654

Autores/as

María Angélica Alvarez Bayona Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-9884
Romel Gallardo Amaya Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-4841
Nelson Afanador García Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-2036

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i42.2654

Palabras clave:

Ibuprofeno, membranas, nanofiltración, ocurrencia, osmosis inversa, remoción

Resumen

La presencia de Contaminantes Emergentes (CE) en el ambiente y especialmente en el agua, es debida principalmente al uso diario y creciente de productos de cuidado personal, farmacéuticos y compuestos disruptores endocrinos. Los CE, aun en concentraciones del orden de nanogramos por litro (ng/L), son capaces de generar serios daños potenciales en la salud y en los ecosistemas. El ibuprofeno es un CE del grupo farmacéutico, ampliamente utilizado y de venta libre, lo cual hace que sea de fácil acceso. Esta investigación, realiza una recopilación de algunos estudios a nivel mundial que han reportado la presencia del ibuprofeno a niveles de traza, en el agua superficial, subterránea, efluentes y afluentes de las plantas de tratamiento de agua residual e incluso en el agua potable; así como los porcentajes de remoción que se han obtenido al utilizar tratamientos avanzados, la tecnología de membranas.

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