Diseño e implementación de un sistema inteligente de irrigación para techos verdes considerando condiciones de clima cálido tropical

Andrés Mauricio Cristancho Juliao; German Alfonso Osma Pinto; César Antonio Duarte Gualdrón

doi:10.24054/rcta.v2i42.1296

Autores/as

Andrés Mauricio Cristancho Juliao Universidad Industrial de Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-2710
German Alfonso Osma Pinto Universidad Industrial de Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-0267
César Antonio Duarte Gualdrón Universidad Industrial de Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-080X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i42.1296

Palabras clave:

Sistema de irrigación, techo verde, uso racional del agua

Resumen

La irrigación de techos verdes demanda estrategias activas como sistemas automatizados de irrigación para garantizar el uso racional de agua. Sin embargo, este sistemas deben propender por atender retos de los techos verdes como la horticultura y la integración de tecnologías de la información. Este artículo presenta el diseño e implementación de un sistema inteligente de irrigación para dos techos verdes en un edificio universitario. El sistema de irrigación opera basado en la humedad del sustrato por zona. Las variables monitorizadas son humedad y temperatura del sustrato. El comportamiento en tiempo real y los datos históricos puede ser visualizados por medio de una plataforma web usando IoT. Los resultados muestran que el sistema mejora el uso racional de agua, la humedad del sustrato influye en la temperatura de éste y la operación por zona permite la integración de diversos cultivos con diferentes necesidades de irrigación.

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