Diseño e implementación de un sistema inteligente de irrigación para techos verdes considerando condiciones de clima cálido tropical

Andrés Mauricio Cristancho Juliao; German Alfonso Osma Pinto; César Antonio Duarte Gualdrón

doi:10.24054/rcta.v2i42.1296

Authors

Andrés Mauricio Cristancho Juliao Universidad Industrial de Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6506-2710
German Alfonso Osma Pinto Universidad Industrial de Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9665-0267
César Antonio Duarte Gualdrón Universidad Industrial de Santander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-080X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i42.1296

Keywords:

Irrigation system, green roof, rational use of water

Abstract

The irrigation of green roofs requires active strategies such as automated irrigation systems to ensure the rational use of water. However, these systems must evolve to address green roof challenges such as horticulture and information technology integration. This paper presents the design and implementation of a smart irrigation system for the two green roofs of a university building. The irrigation system operates based on the moisture content of the substrate per zone. The monitored variables are the moisture content and the substrate temperature. The real-time behavior and historical data of the irrigation system can be visualized by a platform (web page) using the Internet of Things (IoT). Results show that the smart irrigation system improves the rational use of water, the substrate moisture content influences the substrate temperature, and the zoning operation allows the integration of different types of crops with different irrigation needs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cook, Lauren M., and Tove A. Larsen. 2021. “Towards a Performance-Based Approach for Multifunctional Green Roofs An Interdisciplinary Review.” Building and Environment 188(December 2020):107489.

George, Daniel R., Liza S. Rovniak, Jennifer L. Kraschnewski, Ryan Hanson, and Christopher N. Sciamanna. 2015. “A Growing Opportunity: Community Gardens Affiliated with US Hospitals and Academic Health Centers.” Preventive Medicine Reports 2:35–39.

Halgamuge, Malka N., Alexe Bojovschi, Peter M. J. Fisher, Tu C. Le, Samuel Adeloju, and Susan Murphy. 2021. “Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Internet of Things and Autonomous Control for Vertical Cultivation Walls towards Smart Food Growing: A Review.” 61(March).

Jha, Kirtan, Aalap Doshi, Poojan Patel, and Manan Shah. 2019. “A Comprehensive Review on Automation in Agriculture Using Artificial Intelligence.” Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture 2:1–12.

Kamienski, Carlos, Juha Pekka Soininen, Markus Taumberger, Ramide Dantas, Attilio Toscano, Tullio Salmon Cinotti, Rodrigo Filev Maia, and André Torre Neto. 2019. “Smart Water Management Platform: IoT-Based Precision Irrigation for Agriculture.” Sensors (Switzerland) 19(2).

Kashyap, Pankaj Kumar, Sushil Kumar, Ankita Jaiswal, Mukesh Prasad, and Amir H. Gandomi. 2021. “Towards Precision Agriculture: IoT-Enabled Intelligent Irrigation Systems Using Deep Learning Neural Network.” IEEE Sensors Journal 21(16):17479–91.

Morillo, J. García, M. Martín, E. Camacho, J. A. Rodrígue. Díaz, and P. Montesinos. 2015. “Toward Precision Irrigation for Intensive Strawberry Cultivation.” Agricultural Water Management 151:43–51.

Muangprathub, Jirapond, Nathaphon Boonnam, Siriwan Kajornkasirat, Narongsak Lekbangpong, Apirat Wanichsombat, and Pichetwut Nillaor. 2019. “IoT and Agriculture Data Analysis for Smart Farm.” Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 156(June 2018):467–74.

Nolz, R., P. Cepuder, J. Balas, and W. Loiskandl. 2016. “Soil Water Monitoring in a Vineyard and Assessment of Unsaturated Hydraulic Parameters as Thresholds for Irrigation Management.” Agricultural Water Management 164:235–42.

Osma-Pinto, G., and G. Ordóñez-Plata. 2019. “Measuring Factors Influencing Performance of Rooftop PV Panels in Warm Tropical Climates.” Solar Energy 185.

Osma-Pinto, German, and Laura Amado-Duarte. 2021. “Selection of the Control Alternative with the Minimum Energy Consumption for the Hybrid Illumination System of Inner Spaces.” Journal of Building Engineering 35(April 2020):102046.

Paraskevopoulou, Angeliki T., Panagiotis Tsarouchas, Paraskevi A. Londra, and Athanasios P. Kamoutsis. 2020. “The Effect of Irrigation Treatment on the Growth of Lavender Species in an Extensive Green Roof System.” Water 12(863):1–18.

Phasinam, Khongdet, Thanwamas Kassanuk, Priyanka P. Shinde, Chetan M. Thakar, Dilip Kumar Sharma, Khaja Mohiddin, and Abdul Wahab Rahmani. 2022. “Application of IoT and Cloud Computing in Automation of Agriculture Irrigation.” Journal of Food Quality 2022:1–8.

Rawal, Srishti. 2017. “IOT Based Smart Irrigation System.” International Journal of Computer Applications 159(8):7–11.

Seidel, S. J., S. Werisch, N. Schütze, and H. Laber. 2017. “Impact of Irrigation on Plant Growth and Development of White Cabbage.” Agricultural Water Management 187:99–111.

Shaheen, Sk Safiya, S. Bhagya Priya, and S. Harsha. 2021. “Smart Irrigation System Based on IoT.” International Journal of Trend in Innovative Research (IJTIIR) 3(3):28–31.

Susca, Tiziana. 2019. “Green Roofs to Reduce Building Energy Use? A Review on Key Structural Factors of Green Roofs and Their Effects on Urban Climate.” Building and Environment 162.

Zluwa, Irene, and Ulrike Pitha. 2021. “The Combination of Building Greenery and Photovoltaic Energy Production — A Discussion of Challenges and Opportunities in Design.” Sustainability 13(1537):1–29.