Blockchain: una mirada desde la protección de datos sensibles en el sector salud

Edgar Roberto Dulce Villarreal; James Hernán Betancourt Romo; Francisco Nicolás Solarte Solarte; Carlos Mauricio Rosero Galíndez

doi:10.24054/rcta.v2i38.1279

Autores/as

Edgar Roberto Dulce Villarreal Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
James Hernán Betancourt Romo Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Francisco Nicolás Solarte Solarte Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Carlos Mauricio Rosero Galíndez Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v2i38.1279

Palabras clave:

Blockchain, Estudio de Caso, Salud, EHR, PHR, Seguridad

Resumen

Se seleccionaron las bases de datos bibliográficas ACM Digital Library, Scopus, IEEE Explore y Web of Science, que sean compatibles con la disciplina de estudio. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentran diferentes tipos de Blockchain que se aplican de muchas maneras para respaldar positivamente aspectos de las soluciones de atención médica, además, se están estudiando múltiples áreas de la atención médica, por ejemplo, soluciones para la gestión del entrenamiento físico y la nutrición, seguimiento de pacientes, predicción. de futuras enfermedades, aseguramiento de información sensible en salud, manejo de Historia Clínica Electrónica EHR y Registro Personal de Salud PHR, identidad digital farmacéutica, control de grandes poblaciones, Covid-19, entre otros. Por otro lado, se identifican múltiples limitaciones o retos a abordar sobre la tecnología Blockchain en el entorno sanitario, tales como: falta de marcos legales y regulatorios, adopción de estándares a nivel nacional e internacional, tamaño de los datos sanitarios, problemas de interoperabilidad, sus mecanismos de consenso, falta de casos prácticos y experimentos con casos reales, escalabilidad y rendimiento, entre otros.

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