Optimización perioperatoria en el paciente con dolor crónico: una revisión reflexiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/cbs.v3i2.4045Palabras clave:
Dolor crónico, cirugía, atención peri operativa, prevención quirúrgica, grupo de atención al pacienteResumen
El dolor crónico es una entidad interseccional cuyo impacto ha ganado más tracción luego de la pandemia por el COVID-19. La optimización previa a una cirugía en este tipo de pacientes representa retos logísticos, sociales y económicos. Este estudio explora la implementación de Programas de Optimización Perioperatoria (POP) como enfoque integral para mejorar la atención y los resultados en estos pacientes. Se realizó una revisión reflectiva de diversos artículos disponibles en bases de datos científicas, planes de acción y protocolos tanto en español como en inglés, a fin de evaluar la importancia de la optimización perioperatoria e identificar la evidencia existente para optimizar el estado prequirúrgico en pacientes de dolor crónico. La implementación de un enfoque perioperatorio integral mejora la recuperación y disminuye los riesgos en pacientes con dolor crónico. Estos programas son fundamentales para optimizar la atención quirúrgica y promover una recuperación más rápida y segura.
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