Analysis of the effect of a NLP chatbot on undergraduate enrollment and admissions at the University of Nariño
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v1i47.4309Keywords:
NLP, process automation, chatbot, artificial intelligence, higher educationAbstract
This article presents the design, development, and analysis of the implementation of the chatbot called VyCla, based on Natural Language Processing and integrated with WhatsApp, built to support undergraduate enrollment and admission processes at the University of Nariño. The tool was developed using the agile SCRUM methodology, while the research adopted a quantitative approach based on user surveys to evaluate its effectiveness in terms of response times, satisfaction, and usefulness. The results show that VyCla reduces response times, decreases the operational workload of the staff of the Office of Control, Academic Records, and Admissions (OCARA), and contributes to institutional digital transformation, with possibilities for extension to other academic and administrative processes.
Downloads
References
K. Senthil Kumar, K. Monishwaran, D. Naveen, y D. Srimathi, "Digitalized College Management System", en Challenges in Information, Communication and Computing Technology, 2024, pp. 387-390, doi: 10.1201/9781003559085-68
M. Binkis, R. Kubiliunas, R. Sturiene, T. Dulinskiene, T. Blazauskas, y V. Jakstiene, "Rule-Based Chatbot Integration into Software Engineering Course", en Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Cham, Springer, 2021, pp. 367-377, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-88304-1_29
D. Wang y H. Fang, "Predicting Question Responses to Improve the Performance of Retrieval-Based Chatbot", en Advances in Information Retrieval, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Cham, Springer, 2021, pp. 425-431, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-72240-1_44
N. N. Istihat, N. H. I. Teo, R. Roslan, R. Hamzah, F. E. Shahbudin, y M. S. Sulaiman, "iSWMbot Chatbot with an Intent Classification Model Using Supervised Algorithm", en Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing and Informatics, aug. 2024, pp. 194-199, doi: 10.1109/ISCI62787.2024.10667932
V. Vemulapalli, "Enterprise Generative AI Chatbot Architecture From Natural Language Understanding to Scalable Deployment", Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies, vol. 7, no 7, pp. 668-678, jul. 2025, doi: 10.32996/jcsts.2025.7.7.75
K. Al-Jaf, C. Oz, y T. A. Rashid, "Beyond ChatGPT A Hybrid Chatbot Model for Reliable Educational Administration", oct. 2024, doi: 10.20944/preprints202410.0276.v1
S. Kaur, K. Budhraja, A. Pahuja, V. Nayyar, y S. Saluja, "Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Education", en Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 2024, pp. 125-140, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-6660-8.CH010
Universidad de Narino, "UDENAR en cifras Anuario 2019-2023". Disponible en: https://www.udenar.edu.co/recursos/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/UDENAR-EN-CIFRAS-2019-2023.pdf
F. Martinez Rodriguez y J. Gonzalez Martinez, "Uso y apropiacion de las tecnologias de la informacion y la comunicacion por parte de los docentes en las facultades de ingenieria", Redes de Ingenieria, vol. 6, no 1, p. 6, sep. 2019, doi: 10.14483/UDISTRITAL.JOUR.REDES.2015.1.A01
V. A. Grande, R. de Campos, A. L. F. Facin, y G. C. Batistela, "An analysis of the benefits, challenges and methods of process selection to adopt robotic process automation", Revista Gestao da Producao Operacoes e Sistemas, vol. 17, no 3, p. 89, sep. 2022, doi: 10.15675/GEPROS.V17I3.2934
Automated Chat Application Surveys Using Whatsapp Evidence from Panel Surveys and a Mode Experiment. Disponible en: https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/15263/automated-chat-application-surveys-using-whatsapp-evidence-from-panel-surveys-and-a-mode-experiment
D. A. Diaz Vargas y others, "Implementing SCRUM to Develop a Connected Robot", jul. 2018. Disponible en: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.01662
I. Kusumawaty, Yunike, Fadly, y T. B. Kurniawan, "Development and Evaluation of an AI-Based Chatbot for Preventing Social Media Addiction A Waterfall Model Approach", Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, vol. 56, no 2, pp. 1-13, oct. 2026, doi: 10.37934/ARASET.56.2.113
Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, "Desarrollo de un chatbot con la API de WhatsApp que permita la gestion de propuestas de trabajo de grado", Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, 2025. Disponible en: http://hdl.handle.net/11349/96049
PostgreSQL The Worlds Most Advanced Open Source Database. Disponible en: https://www.postgresql.org/
B. C. Jamanoy Bacca, J. F. Montenegro Rosero, y J. A. R. Rosero, Gestion de informacion academica de solicitudes estudiantiles y docentes mediante Chatbot aplicando PLN. San Juan de Pasto, Colombia, Universidad CESMAG, 2023. Disponible en: http://repositorio.unicesmag.edu.co:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/998
T. Arnold y L. Tilton, "Natural Language Processing", en Digital Humanities, 2015, pp. 131-155, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20702-5_9
E. A. Sierra, "Como convertir audio a texto con Python". Disponible en: https://medium.com/@noyomedicen/como-convertir-audio-a-texto-con-python-c680ba1ac947
J. H. Quinatoa Tipantocta, "Desarrollo de aplicacion web para extraccion de datos con web scrapping y herramienta de analitica de datos", 2024. Disponible en: https://bibdigital.epn.edu.ec/handle/15000/25583
W. Jose, B. Leon, M. Antonio, y M. Baltodano, "Integracion de un chatbot basado en ChatGPT para optimizar la gestion administrativa en Inblen SA", REICE Revista Electronica de Investigacion en Ciencias Economicas, vol. 11, no 22, pp. 274-299, dic. 2023, doi: 10.5377/REICE.V11I22.17368
G. G. Panduro-Vasquez, J. A. Cjuno-Rojas, N. J. Ulloa-Gallardo, y D. D. Isuiza-Perez, "Desarrollo de un sistema web para la gestion de tramites documentarios en una entidad educativa local peruana", Revista Amazonia Digital, vol. 3, no 2, p. e290, jul. 2024, doi: 10.55873/RAD.V3I2.290
B. Baranidharan, S. Alekhya, y V. Tiwari, "Breast Cancer Determination Using B-Mode Ultrasound Imaging Using Deep Learning Technique", en IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Electronics and Intelligent Communication Systems ICITEICS, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ICITEICS61368.2024.10625597
M. A. Kuhail, N. Alturki, S. Alramlawi, y K. Alhejori, "Interacting with Educational Chatbots A Systematic Review", Education and Information Technologies, vol. 28, no 1, pp. 973-1018, ene. 2023, doi: 10.1007/S10639-022-11177-3
C. C. Nwokedi y C. A. Nwafor, "Enhancing Customer Service and User Experience through the Use of Machine Learning Powered Intelligent Chatbots", World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, vol. 23, no 2, pp. 181-191, ago. 2024, doi: 10.30574/WJARR.2024.23.2.2307
J. Belda-Medina y V. Kokoskova, "Integrating Chatbots in Education Insights from the Chatbot-Human Interaction Satisfaction Model CHISM", International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, vol. 20, no 1, pp. 1-20, dic. 2023, doi: 10.1186/S41239-023-00432-3
M. S. Stepanov, V. G. Popov, N. K. Fedorova, F. S. Kroshin, y A. R. Muzata, "The Automation of Client Servicing in University and College Admission Office", en Systems of Signals Generating and Processing in the Field of On-Board Communications, 2023, doi: 10.1109/IEEECONF56737.2023.10092103
M. Yaska y B. M. Nuhu, "Assessment of Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion Using Likert-Type Scale", African Journal of Advances in Science and Technology Research, vol. 16, no 1, pp. 33-45, ago. 2024, doi: 10.62154/AJASTR.2024.016.010379
C. Lyn y others, "Uso de Chatbots educativos y su impacto en el aprendizaje autonomo en bachillerato", Revista Cientifica Retos de la Ciencia, vol. 1, no 4, pp. 200-214, sep. 2024, doi: 10.53877/RC.8.19E.202409.16
L. Labadze, M. Grigolia, y L. Machaidze, "Role of AI Chatbots in Education Systematic Literature Review", International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, vol. 20, no 1, pp. 1-17, dic. 2023, doi: 10.1186/S41239-023-00426-1
Chatbots in Education A Systematic Literature Review. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384551046_Chatbots_in_Education_A_Systematic_Literature_Review
J. Bittencourt, J. P. S. Simao, S. A. A. Maria, V. C. Ferreira, y G. Koen, "Chatbots na Educacao a Distancia Um Estudo de Caso no Suporte ao Cursista", en Workshop de Educacao a Distancia e Ensino Hibrido WEADEH, nov. 2024, pp. 39-48, doi: 10.5753/WEADEH.2024.245610
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Alexander Álvaro Barón Salazar, Jorge Albeiro Rivera Rosero, Clariza Maribel Angulo Castillo, Olga Vanessa Angulo Meza

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.




