ECOSISTEMA PARA EL MONITOREO, TRATAMIENTO Y PREVENCIÓN DE VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/rcta.v1i41.2414Palabras clave:
Violencia de género, TIC, Aprendizaje no supervisado, Inteligencia artificialResumen
La violencia contra las mujeres no es un fenómeno nuevo, ni sus consecuencias para la salud física, mental, sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres. Lo nuevo es el reconocimiento creciente de que los actos de violencia contra las mujeres no son eventos aislados, sino que forman un patrón de comportamiento que viola sus derechos, limita su participación en la sociedad y daña su salud y bienestar. En este trabajo de investigación se abordó la violencia de género, vista desde un panorama holístico, que permitió observar el tratamiento que le ha dado la ciencia en la resolución de este problema. Nuestra contribución a este trabajo de investigación fue la creación de un micro ecosistema que contempla la creación de seis (6) módulos para la atención de las víctimas, en la cual se integró al individuo afectado, autoridades, proveedores de salud, personal médico, autoridades policiales y vecinos. Se empleó un modelo de aprendizaje no supervisado Clúster Jerárquico, para la agrupación de los datos. Esta agrupación derivada del modelo, permite a las autoridades tener una radiografía de como segmentar a los grupos y emplear estrategias preventivas para el problema de la violencia de género.
Descargas
Citas
Kelly, U. A. (2011). Theories of Intimate Partner Violence: From Blaming the Victim to Acting Against Injustice Intersectionality as an Analytic Framework. Advances in Nursing Science, 34(3), E29-E51. DOI: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3182272388
Hooks, B. (1984). Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Boston, MA: South End Press.
Schechter, S. (1982). Women and male violence: The visions and struggles of the battered women's movement. South End Press.
López, C. P., Murad, R., & Calderón, M. C. (2013). Historias de violencia, roles, prácticas y discursos legitimadores.Violencia contra las mujeres en Colombia 2000-2010. En Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud. ENDS 1990/2010. Serie de Estudios a Profundidad. Bogotá: Ministerio de Salud & Profamilia. Disponible en: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/INEC/INV/7%20-%20VIOLENCIA%20CONTRA%20LAS%20MUJERES%20EN%20COLOMBIA.pdf (Consultado febrero 12, 2020).
García-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A. F. M., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. (2005). WHO Multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization, 204, 1-18. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lori_Heise/publication/288482508_Associations_between_violence_by_intimate_partner_and_women's_sexual_and_reproductive_health/links/5742f6c008ae298602ee6572.pdf. (Consultado mayo 9, 2020)
Bronfenbrenner, U., (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Disponible en: https://khoerulanwarbk.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/urie_bronfenbrenner_the_ecology_of_human_developbokos-z1.pdf. (Consultado mayo 7, 2020)
Heise, L. L. (2012). Determinants of partner violence in low and middle-income countries: exploring variation in individual and population-level risk. Doctoral dissertation, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. DOI: 10.17037/PUBS.00682451
Klugman, J., Hanmer, L., Twigg, S., Hasan, T., McCleary-Sills, J., & Santamaria, J. (2014). Voice and agency: Empowering women and girls for shared prosperity. The World Bank. Disponible en: https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/978-1-4648-0359-8. (Consultado marzo 12, 2020)
Day, T., McKenna, K., & Bowlus, A. (2005). The Economic Costs of Violence Against Women: An Evaluation of the Literature. Expert brief compiled in preparation for the Secretary-General’s in-depth study on all forms of violence against women. New York City, NY: United Nations. Disponible en: https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/expert%20brief%20costs.pdf. (Consultado mayo 7, 2020)
Guruge, S. (2012). Intimate partner violence: a global health perspective. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research Archive, 44(4), 36-54. https://cjnr.archive.mcgill.ca/article/view/2375
World Health Organization. (2001). Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development. Report Of The Comission On Macroeconomics And Health. Canadá: World Health Organization.
Campbell, J. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. The Lancet, 359(9314), 1331-1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8
Coker, A., Ferguson, J., Bush, H., Jordan, C., & Crofford, L. (2008). Intimate Partner Violence and Gynecologic Health: Focus on Women in Kentucky. In Presented at the American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Expo, San Diego.
Taft, A. J., & Watson, L. F. (2008). Depression and termination of pregnancy (induced abortion) in a national cohort of young Australian women: the confounding effect of women's experience of violence. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-75
Campbell, J. C., Woods, A. B., Chouaf, K. L., & Parker, B. (2000). Reproductive Health Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence: A Nursing Research Review. Clinical Nursing Research, 9(3), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547730022158555
Kaye, D. K., Mirembe, F. M., Bantebya, G., Johansson, A., & Ekstrom, A. M. (2006). Domestic violence as risk factor for unwanted pregnancy and induced abortion in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 11(1), 90-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01531.x
Maman, S., Mbwambo, J. K., Hogan, N. M., Kilonzo, G. P., Campbell, J. C., Weiss, E., & Sweat, M. D. (2002). HIV-positive women report more lifetime partner violence: findings from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1331-1337. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1331
World Health Organization. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. In Claudia, G. M., World Health Organization, Pallitto, C., Devries, K., Stöckl, H., Watts, C., Abrahams, N. (Eds.). Global and regional estimates of violence against women (p. 6). Italy: World Health Organization.
Heise, L; (2011). What Works to Prevent Partner Violence? An Evidence Overview. Working Paper. STRIVE Research Consortium, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London. http://strive.lshtm.ac.uk/resources/what-works-pre. Disponible en: http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/21062/
García-Moreno, C., Zimmerman, C., Morris-Gehring, A., Heise, L., Amin, A., Abrahams, N., ... & Watts, C. (2015). Addressing violence against women: a call to action. The Lancet, 385(9978), 1685-1695. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61830-4
Heise, L. & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2002). Violence by intimate partners. EG Krug, LL Dahlberg, JA Mercy, AB Zwi ve R. Lozano (Ed.) World Report on Violence and Health, pp. 87-121. Geneva. World Health Organization (WHO)
Sabri, B., Njie-Carr, V. P., Messing, J. T., Glass, N., Brockie, T., Hanson, G. & Campbell, J. C. (2019). The weWomen and ourCircle randomized controlled trial protocol: A web-based intervention for immigrant, refugee and indigenous women with intimate partner violence experiences. Contemporary clinical trials, 76, pp. 79-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2018.11.013
Finneran, C., & Stephenson, R. (2013). Intimate partner violence among men who have sex with men: A systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 14(2), 168-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838012470034
Breiding, M. J., Black, M. C., & Ryan, G. W. (2008). Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence in eighteen US states/territories, 2005. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(2), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.10.001
Johnson, M. P. (2006). Conflict and Control: Gender Symmetry and Asymmetry in Domestic Violence. Violence Against Women, 12(11), 1003–1018. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801206293328
Bourey, C., Williams, W., Bernstein, E. E., & Stephenson, R. (2015). Systematic review of structural interventions for intimate partner violence in low-and middle-income countries: organizing evidence for prevention. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1165. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2460-4
Heise, L. (1998). Violence Against Women: An Integrated, Ecological Framework. Violence Against Women, 4(3), 262–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801298004003002
Ellsberg, M., Arango, D. J., Morton, M., Gennari, F., Kiplesund, S., Contreras, M., & Watts, C. (2015). Prevention of violence against women and girls: what does the evidence say?. The Lancet, 385(9977), 1555-1566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61703-7
Blankenship, K. M., Friedman, S. R., Dworkin, S., & Mantell, J. E. (2006). Structural interventions: concepts, challenges and opportunities for research. Journal of Urban Health, 83(1), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-005-9007-4
Hackett, S., McWhirter, P. T., & Lesher, S. (2016). The therapeutic efficacy of domestic violence victim interventions. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17(2), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838014566720
Al-Alosi, H. (2020). Fighting fire with fire: Exploring the potential of technology to help victims combat intimate partner violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101376
Finn, J., & Atkinson, T. (2009). Promoting the safe and strategic use of technology for victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Evaluation of the technology safety project. Journal of Family Violence, 24(1), 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-008-9207-2
Glass, N., Perrin, N. A., Hanson, G. C., Bloom, T. L., Messing, J. T., Clough, A. S.…& Eden, K. B. (2017). The longitudinal impact of an internet safety decision aid for abused women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(5), 606–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.014
Hesser, H., Axelsson, S., Bäcke, V., Engstrand, J., Gustafsson, T., Holmgren, E. & Andersson, G. (2017). Preventing intimate partner violence via the Internet. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 24(5), 1163-1177. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2082
Koziol-McLain, J., Vandal, A. C., Wilson, D., Nada-Raja, S., Dobbs, T., McLean, C. & Glass, N. (2018). Efficacy of a web-based safety decision aid for women experiencing intimate partner violence. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(1), e426. DOI: 10.2196/jmir.8617
Cardoso, L. F., Sorenson, S. B., Webb, O., & Landers, S. (2019). Recent and emerging technologies: Implications for women's safety. Technology in Society, 58, 101108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.01.001
Anderson, E. J., Krause, K. C., Meyer Krause, C., Welter, A., McClelland, D. J., Garcia, D. O., Ernst, K., Lopez, E. C. & Koss, M. P. (2019). Web-based and mHealth interventions for intimate partner violence victimization prevention: a systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019888889
Klevens, J., Sadowski, L., Kee, R., Trick, W., & Garcia, D. (2012). Comparison of screening and referral strategies for exposure to partner violence. Women's Health Issues, 22(1), e45-e52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2011.06.008
Sinha, S., Shrivastava, A., & Paradis, C. (2019). A Survey of the Mobile Phone-Based Interventions for Violence Prevention Among Women. Advances in Social Work, 19(2), 493-517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18060/22526
Brathwaite, R. (2012). 16 Tech Innovations that Help the Movement to Prevent and Stop Violence Against Women. The Pixel Project’s “16 for 16” Campaign. Disponible en: http://16days.thepixelproject.net/16-tech-innovationsthat-help-the-movement-to-prevent-and-stop-violence-against-women/
Jones, J. (2014). 4 free apps to help college women feel safe. USA Today. Disponible en: https://www.usatoday.com/story/college/2014/06/01/4-free-apps-to-help-college-women-feel-safer/37391545/
Mahmud, S. R., Maowa, J., & Wibowo, F. W. (2017, November). Women empowerment: One stop solution for women. In 2017 2nd International conferences on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE) (pp. 485-489). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICITISEE.2017.8285555
Khandoker, R. R., Khondaker, S., Nur, F. N., & Sultana, S. (2019, December). Lifecraft: An Android Based Application System for Women Safety. In 2019 International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 4.0 (STI) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109 / STI47673.2019.9068024
RESPECT (2017). Disponible en: https://www.1800respect.org.au/help-and-support/safety-apps-for-mobile-phones/
Hegarty, K., Tarzia, L., Valpied, J., Murray, E., Humphreys, C., Taft, A. & Glass, N. (2019). An online healthy relationship tool and safety decision aid for women experiencing intimate partner violence (I-DECIDE): A randomized controlled trial. The Lancet Public Health, 4, e301–e310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30079-9
Tarzia, L., Valpied, J., Koziol-McLain, J., Glass, N., & Hegarty, K. (2017). Methodological and ethical challenges in a web-based randomized controlled trial of a domestic violence intervention. Journal of medical internet research, 19(3), e94. DOI: 10.2196 / jmir.7039
Tarzia, L., Murray, E., Humphreys, C., Glass, N., Taft, A., Valpied, J., & Hegarty, K. (2016). I-DECIDE: an online intervention drawing on the psychosocial readiness model for women experiencing domestic violence. Women's health issues, 26(2), 208-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.07.011
Mariscal, T., Sera, M., Ontiveros, J., Peng, T., Lo, L. Y., Padilla, A., ... & Weidner, S. (2018). mPOWERED System for Comprehensive ealth Care Provider Focused Intimate Partner Violence Care. In 2018 IST-Africa Week Conference (IST-Africa) (pp. Page-1). IEEE.
Barus, J., Julius, B., Jubaedah, S., & Buana, C. (2018). Mobile-Based Prototype Design Model for Rescuing, Protecting and Consulting of Violence Victims on Women. In 2018 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) (pp. 528-533). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109 / ICIMTech.2018.8528188
(CEPAL, 2017). Disponible en: https://www.cepal.org/es/comunicados/cepal-al-menos-2795-mujeres-fueron-victimas-feminicidio-23-paises-america-latina-caribe (Consultado junio 15, 2020)
(ENDS, 2015). Disponible en: http://www.equidadmujer.gov.co/prensa/2016/Paginas/Encuesta-Demografia-Salud-2015-presenta-datos-fundamentales-sobre-violencias-contra-las-mujeres.aspx (Consultado mayo 10, 2020)
(ELLAS, 2017). Disponible en: https://www.rednacionaldemujeres.org/index.php/campanas/ellas-libres-de-violencias (Consultado marzo 13, 2020)
Descargas
Publicado
Versiones
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 REVISTA COLOMBIANA DE TECNOLOGIAS DE AVANZADA (RCTA)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
