Carcinomatous Lymphangitis, Clinical Case

Abstract

Carcinomatous lymphangitis is a rare form of pulmonary dissemination associated with metastasis of malignant neoplasms, primarily adenocarcinomas. Approximately 6-8% of patients with the malignant disease develop carcinomatous lymphangitis. This condition causes progressive invasion of the pulmonary lymphatic vessels, affecting lymphatic circulation and generating respiratory problems. This case details the experience of a patient with ovarian carcinoma and carcinomatous lymphangitis, highlighting the complexity of diagnosis due to nonspecific symptoms and its slow progression. The implications of carcinomatous lymphangitis and its association with different types of cancer are discussed, and the importance of advanced imaging techniques for early diagnosis is emphasized. An analysis of previous cases is presented, highlighting the rarity of the condition and its poor prognosis. Overall, the need for a comprehensive approach to the management of patients with paraneoplastic syndromes is highlighted, especially those associated with respiratory complications such as carcinomatous lymphangitis.