Characterization of peach producers (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) in the provinces of Pamplona and Ricaurte, Norte de Santander

Abstract

This work was carried out in the municipalities of Silos, Pamplona, Pamplonita, Herrán, Labateca, Toledo, and Chinácota through surveys administered to producers addressing socioeconomic, technical, and organizational aspects. The areas planted with this deciduous tree were verified through the georeferencing of the properties. The technologies used for the production of this fruit are very similar and are managed by small and medium-sized producers. The municipality of Silos contributes the largest planted area with 66% of the 324 hectares registered. It is also the largest producer with a yield of 24.5 tons per cycle. The representative varieties in the area are Jarillo or Yellow Peach and Gran Jarillo or Red Peach, the latter being the most sought after for fresh consumption. The majority of producers surveyed are not members of a cooperative, which makes it difficult to find new markets.