Physical and chemical characterization of natural esparto fiber (Juncus Ramboi Subsp. Colombianus) as a reinforcement alternative in composite materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24054/aaas.v8i1.2057Keywords:
Refuerzo, fibra natural, propiedades mecánicas , morfología , estabilidad térmicaAbstract
This research focuses on the study of the mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of the Colombian natural fiber Juncus ramboi subsp. Colombianus, commonly known as esparto, used in the department of Boyacá (Colombia) for handicraft production. Accordingly, tensile behavior was determined (ASTM D3822), thermal stability was assessed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and morphology was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the mechanical properties showed a maximum stress of 159 MPa. Thermal analysis revealed a moisture content of 8% with degradation stability against heat up to 210°C. Additionally, the microstructure showed a solid cell wall with a large lumen concentrated in the central part of the fiber. Finally, the results indicate that esparto fiber is a viable alternative for use as reinforcement in composite materials subjected to moderate tensile loads.
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