Localization and Characterization of Construction Debris in the City of Neiva

Abstract

In the following work, a detailed characterization of construction debris generated in the city of Neiva, Huila Department, was carried out. This characterization serves as a useful tool for subsequent recycling processes, providing direct benefits to stakeholders involved in construction activities.

The characterization includes the analysis of factors such as the weight and volume of the waste, which allowed for the calculation of density values. These results were used to determine the percentage of construction waste present in five key areas of the city. Volumetric measurements and area assessments were conducted to reveal the demand for debris management in Neiva. Based on this information, a feasibility study for the reuse of construction waste was developed, aiming to mitigate the environmental impact associated with debris disposal through the implementation of a collection plan, which would also reduce the need for purchasing new materials.

Additionally, the percentage of debris that can be recycled was determined, recognizing that not all construction waste is recyclable. As a result, guidelines were established for the proper handling of debris according to its location and for the identification of authorized disposal sites.