Ingeniería, Sostenibilidad y Sociedad es una revista académica de publicación anual que recibe artículos originales, de revisión o reflexión enfocados en ingeniería sostenible, innovación tecnológica con impacto social, economía circular, transición energética y responsabilidad social. Los manuscritos deben ser inéditos, ajustarse a las normas APA (7.ª ed.), enviarse en el formato oficial. La postulación se realiza por la plataforma OJS o al correo. Periodicidad: Anual Recepción de Artículos: Permanente Licencia: Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Contacto: francisco.arencibia@unipamplona.edu.co ISSN en Línea: 2805-6299
The artificial intelligence revolution in the food industry: advances, challenges, and perspectives toward smart and sustainable food systems. A revolução da inteligência artificial na indústria alimentar: avanços, desafios e perspectivas para sistemas al
The food industry faces growing challenges related to safety, sustainability, and efficiency. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a key technology to address these issues. This article critically reviews a series of recent advances in AI applications integrated with disruptive technologies in the food sector. Key areas identified include food safety, traceability, adulteration detection, smart packaging, consumer perception, and sustainability. The benefits highlighted include real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and automation, while also pointing out challenges in interoperability, data governance, and social acceptance. Interdisciplinary research lines are suggested to advance toward smart and sustainable food systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lida Yaneth Maldonado Mateus https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Digital platforms in partial exams: a point of academic hegemony. As plataformas digitais nas provas parciais: um ponto de hegemonia acadêmica. Les plateformes numériques dans les examens partiels: un point d’hégémonie académique
The purpose of this research is to demonstrate that digital platforms have become an essential tool for conducting midterm exams in higher education. Among the identified benefits are the flexibility in categorizing and systematizing exams, the ability to use multimedia resources and applications, and the ease of immediately applying certain grading processes. However, it is important and necessary to highlight concerns regarding academic integrity, unequal access to technology, the need for some workshops to remain in-person, and the preparation of teachers to face the challenge of digital platform assessments. The study concludes that it is necessary to strengthen digital competencies, create and maintain supervision mechanisms, and redesign evaluation strategies to focus on critical thinking and knowledge application rather than simple content memorization. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of ensuring student equity to eliminate current technological gaps.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The feasibility in the design of small businesses. Hidromaracuya case
The purpose of this project is to determine whether or not it is feasible to invest in a passion fruit production business through hydroponic cultivation, as well as to be able to design the company through design programs. This type of business has been chosen based on studies carried out in the respective markets, whose characteristics determine that it is viable to carry it out. The results indicate that there is still no massive or widespread practice of this activity, only those who carry it out, allocating large amounts of resources. The points developed in this study basically have to do with the perceptions, expectations and needs of farmers, as well as the needs they have and the market segments of which they are part.
Just in time. A philosophy applicable to small businesses
This research delves into the Just in Time methodology, in order to understand it and explain the basic needs that are met, improve and other meanings with the aforementioned model. Due to the work format used in JIT, it can in turn improve sectors and characteristics of a company or company, avoiding or correcting inconveniences in production issues, where the amount of waste that was in the due processes, were unsustainable quantities for optimal profitability. Just-in-Time, you will make better use of the company's sections to avoid bottlenecks and an optimal state in profits.
Copyright (c) 2024 Juliana Valentina Velandia Ravelo , Angely Stefany Lara , Lina María Echavarría Schmid, Ramón Caballero Sierra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The payment to keep me emotionally positive and physically productive. Business practice, underutilized, controversial and indispensable
This expositional work has been carried out, seeking awareness regarding the salary aspect in companies and the psychological consequences of poor treatment between the company and results. The treatment of human talent, often erroneous and incomplete, is desired to be mitigated with money, through a salary that is labeled as sufficient. This research, broadly speaking, aims to demonstrate the consequences of an unfair salary on the worker themselves and on productivity.
Copyright (c) 2024 Dayana Fernández Rojas, Eddy Andrea Zapata Ruiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Metallurgy and mechanics, a perfect marriage in projects. Interrelationship
The present work aims to demonstrate the almost perfect interrelation of the binomial between metallurgy and mechanics. The interconnection of both specialties is essential for success in dissimilar projects. We point out how metallurgy is responsible for the study and manipulation of metals, deploying materials with essential properties for the production of mechanical components. Mechanics is responsible for applying these materials in the design, construction and maintenance of machinery and structures. Innovation in metallurgy drives multiple advances in mechanics, while mechanical shortages accommodate research in metallurgy. Interrelated, these disciplines improve industrial processes, polish product quality, and support sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2024 Francisco Raúl Arencibia Pardo, Belisario Peña Rodríguez, Lida Yaneth Maldonado Mateus, Rigoberto Estévez Valle https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Need for regional jobs. Project engineering and entrepreneurship. Magic skin SOAP Case
Our project is based on responding to a need or problem in society such as the skin, manufacturing a soap based on natural products for skin care. Knowing the particularity of each individual and the protection they need for the skin, plants with different properties were taken into account in the preparation of the proposed soap: containing vitamins, minerals, proteins, glycerinated soap, antibacteriales, etc. The product developed will have a favorable price for the community and profitable for production and sale. Our products were used and based on the economy and profit of the community in general, since the department of Norte de Santander has one of the most unfavorable economies in the country and therefore many of the buyers cannot access these products.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aura Valentina Díaz Trejos, Jhon Jader Castillo Díaz, Brayan Arturo Villamizar Quintana, Carlos Sepúlveda, Belisario Peña Rodríguez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Use of rainwater in hotels, commerce and housing in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander
This document reflects the process of ideation and the proposal of "AKUA - Take care of life", a company that focuses on the generation of kits for the use of rainwater, with the addition of the engineering service in areas of high-water demand, where because of high rains, droughts, contamination of water sources such as water shortages, there is no adequate access and where this resource is wasted significantly. The project is located in the city of Cucuta, Norte de Santander, in its downtown area and it is projected to have coverage for the entire municipality and its metropolitan area, expanding over time at a national and international level.
Copyright (c) 2023 Astrid Andrea Peña Leal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The present article introduces the range of mattresses made from recycled materials, emphasizing their comfort and their contribution to environmental conservation. The benefits of sustainable rest, such as waste reduction and support for the circular economy, are highlighted. The availability of personalized options and the importance of eco-certifications are mentioned. Furthermore, the commitment of brands to sustainability is emphasized, along with the significance of educating and raising awareness about eco-friendly mattresses.
Copyright (c) 2023 Sebastian Sneider Serrano Mosquera, Adrián Aparicio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Contribution of Industrial Engineering in World Development
The objective of this article, which is to propose a study by showing the systematic perspective of the industrial engineer for decision-making derived from the new managerial role in the face of environmental challenges and the various orientations for the perception of problems in the world, with choices of alternatives and optimization of results. There are various orientations to focus on the company, which are oriented towards a partial aspect, proposing incomplete solutions due to a biased definition of the problem. These are structure, process, person and moment, the first includes techniques that lead to optimal results, the second considers functionality, includes the classics, neoclassics, strategic process, the third considers human relations, behavior, knowledge management, the last one includes change, organizational development, evolution and technological innovation, contingency and strategy.
Copyright (c) 2023 Angie Stefany García Pinto, Yorman Javier Rodríguez Ríos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Artificial intelligence and its influence on education, engineering careers, and modern industry. Some considerations
The present work was carried out to demonstrate how technology has advanced in recent years, becoming more than a useful tool but a necessity for educational development in the coming years, artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing engineering careers and the industry modern by improving efficiency, have better opportunities in industry 4.0 while we adapt to a new environment in this current digital age.
Copyright (c) 2023 Francisco Raúl Arencibia Pardo, Rafael Reyes Alfonso Delgado, Cristian Alexander Flores Medina, Freddy Andrés Tuay Barajas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This work evaluates the different meanings and motives that lead young people between 20 and 30 years old to consume Colombian coffee. The cultural differences that can arise with respect to consumer behavior are evident, in addition to the different reasons that drive him to behave. Miau Desserts is a new cafeteria and biscuit concept at the University of Pamplona headquarters Villa del Rosario, where the main attraction is coffee with different flavors and good product quality, and accompaniment of biscuit and pastry type. This project tries to make a pleasant communication and release of stress for the student and the teacher, through good flavors and establishing the brand of artisan cookies Miau Desserts.
Copyright (c) 2023 Edwin Guerrero Rojas, Edward Rolón, Álvaro Andrés Balaguera Murillo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Feasibility study for the creation of an eco-friendly block factory using coffee husk ash and corn husks in the municipality of Pamplona, Norte de Santander
This project tests the construction of low-cost housing blocks in low-income areas. We will use coffee husks and corn cob waste for this purpose. The project also aims to reduce air pollution by decreasing the amount of solid waste incinerated in vacant lots.
Copyright (c) 2022 Ingeniería, Sostenibilidad y Sociedad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Web-based information system for recording and monitoring sales at the Lago Park restaurant
This project will involve modeling an information system for recording and controlling sales, collecting real data from the Lago Park Restaurant. The restaurant is located in the village of Los Vados, has been in business for seven years, and has great potential for growth and recognition among the residents of Cúcuta. For this reason, improvements are needed in the sales control system to ensure efficient operation.
Research into efficiency using solar photovoltaic energy in the manufacture of electric wheelchairs
Renewable energies have advanced exponentially in their use and efficiency around the world, and it is also necessary to stop using conventional energies that cause so much damage to the planet. This research aims to demonstrate the efficiency of solar energy in particular, which is one of the most popular forms of energy in the last decade, which is why we use this source to power the batteries of our electric wheelchairs. A survey was conducted with a sample of 99 disabled people, asking them about models and the use of solar-powered electric wheelchairs. The results show the favorability and confidence of people in the use of these solar-powered electric wheelchairs.
Fruit waste in Norte de Santander. The Mora case: objectives and solutions
This research project aims to address and solve the problem of constant fruit waste. To achieve this, it proposes the creation of a fruit pulp processing plant, using as raw material the wasted blackberry fruit in the sector, which, for various reasons, does not reach the supply centers. The project will bring economic and social benefits by preventing tons of blackberries from fermenting and improving price demand for producers in Toledo, northern Santander.
Col-Guns adds more security to your life
This project aims to develop an infrastructure for training and selling legal and personal traumatic weapons. Due to the current regional insecurity, it is necessary for citizens to have access to defense resources under strict training and professional supervision.
Cannabis-based tampons to relieve menstrual cramps
Our project is based on the creation of cannabis-based tampons, as the oil from this plant has the power to act favorably on the uterine muscles, serving as a pain reliever for menstrual cramps. The idea originated in California, and we decided to adapt it mainly in the Norte de Santander region, as this product is not available in this area. Menstrual cramps have been a problem throughout history, as at least 75% of women suffer from menstrual pain, some more severe than others, and often pills fail to relieve this uncomfortable pain. The tampon was invented in the early 20th century, and at that time, this product was taboo. Over the years, tampons had to overcome many social stigmas in order to establish themselves in the market, with the result that many women today prefer to use tampons rather than sanitary pads. Our initiative stems from a desire to provide a solution to a problem that has affected many women over time. We want to offer comfort, hygiene, and smiles.
Copyright (c) 2021 Ingeniería, Sostenibilidad y Sociedad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
In industries, whether in automation or assembly lines, the implementation of electric motors is necessary. which is why many companies rely on the work performed by these machines and have implemented motors in almost all industrial settings. Due to the high power produced by these machines, it is very important to develop a computer program that allows me to control the speed of the motors in order to avoid massive power surges that could cause permanent damage to the system comprising these motors and even lead to the shutdown of their service or production.
When the challenge unfolds, academia bends and the push creates the future. “Unipamplona for sustainable progress”
This document is the result of the selfless work carried out by the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture at Unipamplona Villa del Rosario, through regional social interaction. Launched in January 2018 and steadily expanding to the present day, the vulnerable areas of Norte de Santander, its children, women, students, and workers, benefit from the presence and selfless collaboration of our future engineers. We are proud to contribute and refer to our Alma Mater as a beacon of willingness and self-determination.
This project focuses on creating a pet cemetery in the city of Cúcuta or its metropolitan area. The aim is to provide a suitable and accessible space for people to bury the remains of their pets. The location of the “Huellitas al Cielo” pet cemetery is being researched in order to reach as many people as possible in our metropolitan area. It also seeks to raise awareness in the community of the importance of using this space and to help reduce environmental pollution caused by the unpleasant odors produced by the remains of our pets when they are abandoned.
Creation of a company producing and marketing face masks using nanotechnology in Cúcuta
This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed business idea called Tapabocas JAS SAS. The project will be a company dedicated to the production and marketing of face masks using nanotechnology that provides safety, cleanliness, and reliability to medical activities and creates an aseptic environment that benefits patients and doctors by reducing the potential risk of viruses.
Our project is based on the design and implementation of a grid-connected photovoltaic power generation system (SIN). By conducting a feasibility study, we will be able to meet the electrical needs and implement the current RETIE regulations in the facilities to be built, as well as achieve savings throughout the useful life of the installation and its benefits. To carry out the research, we have highly qualified personnel to perform the technical work, which will provide users with greater reliability and peace of mind, as this is a system that is currently being implemented in an unregulated manner. In this way, we are contributing to the sustainability of the environment, as it is a source of clean and friendly energy, allowing for the reduction of CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. It is a 100% safe, harmless, and silent technology, generating greater reliability in its implementation and durability in our homes, contributing to the sustainable development of the city.
Copyright (c) 2020 Ingeniería, Sostenibilidad y Sociedad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Continuous improvement in the footwear industry using the Six Sigma methodology. Case study: “Exclusivos Botero”
This project focuses on the use of a qualitative review using the Six Sigma methodology for the footwear industry in the city of San José de Cúcuta. It analyzes the qualities and competitive advantage indices of an organization that implements these practices and the possible changes they experience in an increasingly dynamic market. At the same time, it focuses on a real case study of the planning of the methodology in production processes to achieve continuous improvement.
This paper aims to demonstrate the advantages of business operations management in small and medium-sized enterprises. It also seeks to differentiate between each of the methods that help us control every movement within the organization.
Frito crisps: snacks for Norte de Santander
The project proposes the creation of a snack production plant, with the aim of offering a service with the best value for money, so that it can gain greater acceptance among consumers and, in turn, become their favorite brand. The company will offer quality products at an affordable price for as many people as possible, so that this type of food product can be enjoyed at any time without any inconvenience. The project will be located in the city of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander, and the aim is to be present in as many of the department's 40 municipalities as possible, becoming a leading brand at the regional level and subsequently expanding.